Notes
Outline
Competitive Cost Benchmark
FX & Money Markets 2002 Benchmark
An analysis of the costs and relative efficiencies between major banks for the processing of trades in the Treasury Markets:
  Foreign Exchange
  Currency Options
  Money Markets
Key 2002 Benchmark findings
Trade volume is still the primary driver of low processing costs
Significant Change over last 12 months
Processing Costs for both FX and Money Market trades have reduced
Large Variations between banks
Variation in Cost per Trade supports move to Outsourcing
Variation in Cost per Head supports the case for relocation
Banks are increasingly using the Z/Yen studies to identify areas for process improvement and to build internal trade costing systems.
….. “we have based our operations trade costing system around the Z/Yen cost per trade as it is the most accurate measure available and is becoming the industry standard”
Introduction and Survey Scope
This report summarises the results of Z/Yen’s 2002 Benchmarking Study into Treasury Processing Costs
Participants
16 major Global/European Banks over 2 years
Products - Global Treasury Markets & Derivatives.
Foreign Exchange
Currency Options
Money Markets
Functions & Activities
Costs – Operations, Middle Office/Product Control and IT
Headcount
Volumes
Key Benchmarks
Industry Standard Cost per Trade
Cost per Head
Operational Throughput  (Trade Volume Processed per Head)
Economy of Scale (Cost per Trade & Throughput relative to volume)
Market Average Cost per Trade
Year on Year Trends & Economy of Scale
Variation in Cost per Trade
Variation in Cost per Head
Additional Findings
Banks that have participated in the study over 2 years have seen costs reduce by between 5 and 25%
Operational efficiency is not impacted by having staff located outside of central London.
There is a correlation between higher compensation and increased operational efficiency, however STP rates and effective technology are also key efficiency drivers.
Banks which process in more that two locations are likely to have a higher overall Cost per Trade.
Cancel & Correct Rates (trades needing to be re-booked) vary from bank to bank and show a positive correlation with efficiency as does spending on exception management.
Z/Yen’s Services
Banks who did not participate in this year’s study are invited to contact Z/Yen to have their 2001 data ‘retro-fitted’ and compared to the existing participants.
Z/Yen will also use the survey results to build a forecasting model to assist banks in cost and headcount planning.
Additionally,  Z/Yen has outlined a number pieces of further analysis which we believe will be advantageous to banks seeking to take advantage of the findings of this survey. These are:
Activity STP Analysis - Further detailed analysis for selected or all products to identify breaks (or pain points) in the product workflow.  Cost impacts of these breaks can then be measured and compared to best of breed.
Best Practice Analysis - Using our industry knowledge of over 25 major banks, analysis of operational practice across products to identify areas of strength, weakness and over/under capacity.
Operational Health Check - Using Z/Yen's OPEN template, review operational performance across a variety of dimensions.  Measures are both qualitative or quantitative. Most assessments are based on data that is internal to the Operations department, but there is also an external dimension whereby the degree of customer satisfaction can be measured.
Sourcing Strategy Assessment – Gain value from cost analysis of your processing areas to identify potential areas of alternative sourcing, e.g., joint ventures, industry-wide consolidation opportunities, insourcing, outsourcing.
Transaction Costing - Development of a transaction costing methodology to allow direct charging to the business with comparison to external benchmarks.
The Future
As well as FX & Money Markets, Z/Yen has also carried out benchmarking surveys for:
Equity & Debt Products
Clearance & Settlement Fees
Customer Relationship Management
Z/Yen will be repeating the above 3 studies in 2003. In addition, Z/Yen propose to initiate the following:
Operational Performance of Brokers – Market Survey
US Domestic Equities and Debt Products
IT Costs
Brokerage Costs
For more information on the studies and Z/Yen, visit our website www.zyen.com or call Jeremy Smith on (020) 7562 9562.
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